FUEL MODEL:

Fuel Model 4 is best fit for modeling fire behavior of this stage (Anderson, 1982).  If sufficient fine fuels exist (palmetto-thatch or grasses), coastal strand will burn readily under normal weather conditions.  As the woody shrub component increases, lower humidities and stronger winds are needed to carry fire through the thickets.  Some plant species that occur in coastal strand do not carry fire easily, such as sea grapes, beach sunflower, necklace pod, and other succulent herbs (K. Fisher, personal observation).  Fire intensity in this community would be moderate to high.  The fire severity would be low.

TYPICAL FIRE BEHAVIOR:

[Using FBPS: FM 4, FFM 8, LFM 100, MFW 5 - 10] (Refer to page 32)

DESIRED STAGE:

This single stage community is in the condition at which coastal strand communities are to be maintained.

RESTORATION/MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL:

• Restoration Phase:
  • No restoration required.
• Maintenance/Management Phase:
  • Mechanical treatments should be applied for fire breaks installation.
  • Mechanical and/or chemical treatments should be applied for invasive species removal.
• Special Management Concerns:
  • Invasive species is a major concern (e.g. Brazilian pepper and Australian pine).

EEL SITES WHERE COASTAL STRAND COMMUNITY OCCURS

• Coconut Point
• Wagner Sanctuary
• Barrier Island Ecosystem Center